[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/vyvoj-platebnich-prostredku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/vyvoj-platebnich-prostredku\/","headline":"V\u00fdvoj platebn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f","name":"V\u00fdvoj platebn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f","description":"Kdy\u017e n\u011bco chci od n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, mus\u00edm za to zaplatit. To v\u00edme v\u0161ichni. Bylo tomu tak v\u017edy a je to pravidlem odjak\u017eiva. Poctiv\u00ed lid\u00e9 se toho dr\u017e\u00ed, mus\u00ed pracovat, aby si mohli koupit, co cht\u011bj\u00ed a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. S\u00a0postupn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem doby se m\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi plat\u00edme. V\u0161ichni to zn\u00e1me z\u00a0d\u011bjepisu, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00ednalo sm\u011bnn\u00fdm obchodem n\u011bco … ","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rkneptun.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334373_w2588_t1547999396.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334373_w2588_t1547999396.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/vyvoj-platebnich-prostredku\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":474,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e n\u011bco chci od n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, mus\u00edm za to zaplatit. To v\u00edme v\u0161ichni. Bylo tomu tak v\u017edy a je to pravidlem odjak\u017eiva. Poctiv\u00ed lid\u00e9 se toho dr\u017e\u00ed, mus\u00ed pracovat, aby si mohli koupit, co cht\u011bj\u00ed a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. S\u00a0postupn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem doby se m\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi plat\u00edme. V\u0161ichni to zn\u00e1me z\u00a0d\u011bjepisu, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00ednalo sm\u011bnn\u00fdm obchodem n\u011bco za n\u011bco. Jen\u017ee naj\u00edt n\u011bkoho, kdo m\u00e1 to co chci j\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se mu hod\u00ed to, co nab\u00edz\u00edm j\u00e1, je pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u00e9 a dnes by se to praktikovalo asi velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. A i tehdy v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch to lidem za\u010d\u00ednalo doch\u00e1zet a tak se pomalu za\u010dali na sv\u011bt klubat mince, bankovky a nakonec i platebn\u00ed karty. Ale p\u011bkn\u011b postupn\u011b. Pen\u00edze nem\u011bli v\u017edy takovou podobu, jakou maj\u00ed dnes.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za\u010dalo to u mu\u0161l\u00ed a perel. Postupn\u011b se za\u010d\u00ednalo platit n\u011b\u010d\u00edm drah\u00fdm ale dostupn\u00fdm a vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm. Tak\u017ee se sm\u011b\u0148ovalo zbo\u017e\u00ed za perly a mu\u0161le, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1valo mo\u0159e, n\u011bkde se dokonce platilo pl\u00e1tnem. Pozd\u011bji se objevilo drah\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro a zlato a sm\u011b\u0148ovalo se i za n\u011b.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed mince p\u0159i\u0161ly na sv\u011bt zformov\u00e1n\u00edm drah\u00e9ho kovu. Dostali tak sv\u016fj tvar. Mince se razili ze st\u0159\u00edbra, zlata nebo m\u011bdi. P\u0159i\u0161la ot\u00e1zka, jakou hodnotu by mince m\u011bli m\u00edt. Aby odpov\u00eddaly hodnot\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed. Musela se propo\u010d\u00edtat v\u00e1ha mince a udat tak jej\u00ed cena. A tak se za\u010dali pen\u00edze po\u010d\u00edtat. Dnes bychom si neum\u011bli p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee pen\u00edze nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, p\u0159ijde n\u00e1m to \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a d\u011bl\u00e1me to automaticky.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jen\u017ee i drah\u00e9 kovy za\u010dnou postupn\u011b ub\u00fdvat a tak se do hry dostali i bankovky. Lid\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee pap\u00edr je m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Prost\u011b se na n\u011bj nap\u00ed\u0161e jeho hodnota. Nejprve se za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edvat sm\u011bnky, a pozd\u011bji se v\u00a011. stolet\u00ed vym\u011bnily za pap\u00edrov\u00e9 bankovky s\u00a0danou pevnou hodnotou. Tak je zn\u00e1me i my dnes.\t\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00a0v\u00fdvojem technologi\u00ed byla uvedena v\u00a0roce 1948 prvn\u00ed platebn\u00ed karta. Dnes ji\u017e naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc. P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz neprob\u00edh\u00e1 osobn\u011b, z\u00a0ruky do ruky ale u\u017e jen elektronickou cestou. A ur\u010dit\u011b je to snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jednou se mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u010dk\u00e1me s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, \u00fapln\u00e9ho zru\u0161en\u00ed pen\u011bz jako takov\u00fdch. Nech\u00e1me se p\u0159ekvapit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdvoj platebn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.rkneptun.cz\/vyvoj-platebnich-prostredku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]